from 28 settembre 2026 to 2 ottobre 2026
Department of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Non-invasive estimation of duckweed biomass quality can be achievable by spectral signatures

01 ott 2026, 09:45
15m
Sala Cinese (Department of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy)

Sala Cinese

Department of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy

Piazza Carlo di Borbone, 1, 80055, Portici (NA), Italia

Speaker

Mr. Viktor Oláh (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen)

Description

Commercial duckweed cultivation may require regular monitoring of biomass quality, but chemical analyses can be laborious and costly. Optical signatures –that is selective light absorbance- of fronds would offer a promising alternative, yet reports on testing such proxies on duckweeds are still scarcely available. To address this knowledge gap, we tested light transmittance- and reflectance-derived indices of duckweed fronds as quick tools in estimating biomass quality.

We analyzed biochemical and optical traits in a total of 9 duckweed clones belonging to 3 widely spread species with economic potential: Lemna gibba, Lemna minor and Spirodela polyrhiza. The plants were cultivated in a growth chamber under 2 different light intensities, and the studied parameters included relative growth rate, dry matter content, protein and photosynthetic pigment contents, as well as various indices derived from hyperspectral reflectance spectra and frond transmittance.

Our results indicated strongly interrelated frond traits. Reflectance indices also correlated well with protein and photosynthetic pigment concentrations in the biomass. Similarly, frond transmittance assessed by a handheld chlorophyll meter proved to be reliable in estimating protein content of the biomass. Optical signatures, therefore, can be applicable in routine monitoring of biomass quality and physiological status of duckweed cultures in larger-scale applications too.

This research was funded by the NKFIH OTKA grant No. FK 134296. Viktor Oláh was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and by the University of Debrecen Program for Scientific Publication.

Keywords

biomass, protein, hyperspectral reflectance, transmittance

References

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Corresponding author email olahviktor@unideb.hu
Scientific Session Applications

Primary authors

Mr. Viktor Oláh (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen) Mr. Bach Nguyen Phuong (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen) Ms. Raja Amri (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary / Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Doctoral School of Biological Sciences) Ms. Pham Thi Hong Xuan (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen) Dr. Muhammad Irfan (School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork) Dr. Tamás Garda (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen) Dr. Ilona Mészáros (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen) Prof. Szilárd Szabó (Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen)

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